A roadmap to reuse.

This roadmap to reuse is for changemakers – the community activists, business entrepreneurs, and policy makers who are ready to tackle the throw-away systems and create a future where both people and the planet are treated as indisposable. Here we provide a variety of ways that local communities can bring about a new reuse economy. Community activists are helping to make this change in so many ways - from enacting local reuse policies, to engaging the business community, to developing reuse services and infrastructure.

Introduction

On a planet of 7 billion people and growing, products that are designed to be used for just a few minutes before they become waste is not sustainable. The truth is, we are never going to be able to recycle or compost our way to a sustainable future because disposable products have human health and environmental impacts throughout their lifecycle. They are part of a throw-away economy that treats both people and the planet as disposable.   

As detailed in Upstream’s report Reuse Wins, eliminating unnecessary disposable products and transitioning the rest to reuse can significantly lower environmental and human health burdens and create positive economic benefits, from reduced waste management costs to the creation of local jobs. Bottom line: reuse helps build indisposable communities.

Changing the way products are delivered to consumers requires dramatic changes to how businesses operate and how the government regulates those businesses. But communities across the globe are working hard every day to end the one-way, throw-away model and transition to a new reuse economy. And now, Upstream is sharing the following tools and resources so you, too, can accelerate this change in your own community. 

Get Involved

Government and non-government reuse advocates can be changemakers. In this roadmap to reuse, we provide recommendations for all kinds of Reduce/Reuse champions.

Enact Local Policies

Public policy can be one of the most effective accelerators for source reduction and reuse – at the local, state and federal levels.

Picture the iconic image of the chasing arrows in a triangle - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Many of us have heard it our entire lives. Our kids are taught it in school, and today, more people recycle than vote in the United States.

But somewhere along the way, we forgot that the first two R’s - reduce and reuse - are way more important for the environment than recycling. And unfortunately, we’ve spent most of our time, energy and resources on recycling because frankly, it’s easy. And it doesn’t threaten the throw-away, disposable paradigm established by the current practices of consumer packaged goods and fast food corporations.

Today, part of Upstream’s focus is on promoting source reduction and reuse through public policy at the local, state and federal levels. 

  • Source reduction involves redesigning systems, products, and services to get us what we want and need without all the waste. 

  • Prioritizing reduce, reuse and refill first focuses “upstream” in the lifecycle of products which helps ensure they don’t become waste that is generally hard to recycle or compost. 

Right now, the reuse policies that make the most sense to legislate at the local level focus on food service and events (restaurants and catering), as these are business sectors where decisions about packaging are being made locally.


Changing throw-away economy requires collaboration with a diversity of residents within a community to see how the reuse economy can either provide benefits or present challenges for them. Both Government and Non-Government changemakers need to understand how diverse interest groups in the community perceive and react to proposed changes. It’s better to engage these groups early in the process in order to construct policies or programs that address their various concerns pro-actively.



While local communities are acting as laboratories for accelerating reuse in food service, bringing reuse and refill to some business sectors makes more sense at the state level. For example, many states are looking at promoting increased recycling of packaging waste with bottle bills and extended producer responsibility laws. Others are looking at reducing waste from electronics and equipment by ensuring that they are repairable.

Upstream is working to build an “upstream” approach to these laws so they don’t just focus on what to do with packaging or beverage bottles once they become waste. We are advocating for prioritizing the elimination of waste in the first place, by: 

  • Eliminating unnecessary packaging altogether with Accessories on Request laws

  • Advocating for bottle bills that bring back refillable bottles

  • Holding producers responsible for transitioning portions of their packaging to reusables 

We invite you to learn more about the ways to build reduce/reuse into state policies:

restaurant owner and businessman in kitchen

Connect with Key Stakeholders in the Community

Support and Accelerate Reuse Services in Your Community

bulk food dispensers

Supporting the local businesses that are bringing us goods and services in reusable and refillable packaging can accelerate their growth and help to normalize reduce, reuse, and refill. Your group can help to expand the availability of reuse systems in your local community in several ways. 

capitol building

Learn about State and Federal Policies for Reuse

Roadmap to Reuse Resource Library

  • happy family eating outdoors at a restaurant on reusable dishes

    The Reuse Policy Playbook: National version

  • restaurant dining room set with reusable china

    The Reusable California Playbook

  • brightly patterned porcelain bowls

    Reusable Foodware Catalog*

  • commercial dishwasher and employee

    Reuse Service Business Directory

  • tacos on a cafe table

    Reusables Win in California

  • laughing friends at a cafe being served coffee in real mugs

    The Reuse Outreach Playbook

*Accessible PDFs are available upon request. Please email info@upstreamsolutions.org.

 Trainings

Welcome to the Roadmap to Reuse Training Program. In this training you will learn about the Roadmap to Reuse and how you can use it and the trainings we’ve created so that anyone can educate and engage others to join the reuse movement. You may request a copy of these presentation slides and their notes to adapt for your own use by emailing info@upstreamsolutions.org.

Part 1 provides an overview of the Roadmap to Reuse and its resources and the trainings we offer.

Part 2 provides a series of trainings that you can use to teach others about ways they can participate in transforming the throw away culture

Train the Trainer presentation series slide deck preview.

Email info@upstreamsolutions.org to request an editable deck you can use for your own presentations.

The Roadmap to Reuse project was generously funded by the Ocean Protection Council.